Insect

Hummingbird Hawk-moth

Moth by nature, hummingbird by choice.

Who am I?

Expert Take

Is it a hummingbird? No, it’s a hummingbird hawk-moth!

Often mistaken for hummingbirds, like hummingbirds (and unlike most moths) they feed during the day, hovering in front of flowers and using their long tongues to sip nectar. Also, their compact furry bodies, fan-shaped tail, and orange-grey coloration are quite birdlike, and more specifically, hummingbird-like – their fast wingbeats hum audibly and blur like feathers…

A swarm of them crossing the English Channel towards England on the day of the D-Day landings in 1944 confirmed their status as good omens. In May and June, they migrate to Britain from North Africa and southern Europe in order to breed. With milder winters associated with climate change, some individuals now overwinter.

Their caterpillars feed on species of Gallium plants, including cleavers (sticky weed) and meadow plant lady’s bedstraw. Gallium is part of the coffee family, and elsewhere in the world, caterpillars of other hawk-moth species feed on coffee tree leaves.

Learn more from Miles on WorldWild
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Miles Irving

Foraging Expert

40-45mm

Wingspan size

31+

Miles flown (migration)

1500

Flowers visited (per day)

Find out more

I hover near flowers in this vertical meadow, using my long proboscis to sip nectar while helping pollinate blossoms.